![]() Next, the high-carbon steel is hammered out into a long piece with a deep channel in the center. During purification, the steel was heated and folded in on itself up to 16 times to combine the carbon and iron. It required a three-day smelting operation, followed by sorting and combining low-carbon and high-carbon steel, and then a purification process. How Were Katanas Made?Ĭrafting an authentic, traditional katana was an incredibly involved process. It held this place of honor for centuries until the samurai class was disbanded in the 1900s. The first use of the word “katana” to indicate a sword different from the pre-existing tachi occurs during this period, as well.Įventually, the katana became one of the signature weapons of the samurai class, along with the wakizashi (a shorter blade with a similar style that was often wielded in tandem with the longer katana). It evolved from the sasuga, a type of tanto, or short sword, originally used by lower-ranking samurai who were forced to fight on foot. The katana has a long history, stretching back to the late 1100s during the Kamakura period in ancient Japan.
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